The Jewish calendar is a lunar calendar that determines the dates of Jewish holidays and festivals. It is based on the cycles of the moon, with each month beginning with the sighting of the new moon. The twelfth month of the Jewish calendar is called Adar, and it usually falls in February or March in the Gregorian calendar.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction
The Jewish calendar is a lunar calendar that determines the dates of Jewish holidays and festivals. It is based on the cycles of the moon, with each month beginning with the sighting of the new moon. The twelfth month of the Jewish calendar is called Adar, and it usually falls in February or March in the Gregorian calendar.
What is Adar?
Adar is the last month of the Jewish year, and it is a time of joy and celebration. It is a month of preparation for the holiday of Purim, which takes place on the 14th of Adar (or on the 15th of Adar in cities that were walled during the time of Joshua). Purim commemorates the salvation of the Jewish people from the evil Haman, who plotted to destroy them in ancient Persia.
Why is Adar a Joyful Month?
Adar is considered a joyful month because it is the month of Purim, a holiday that celebrates the Jewish people's victory over their enemies. It is a time of feasting, giving gifts, and rejoicing. The Talmud says that when Adar comes, we increase our joy.
What are the Customs of Adar?
During Adar, it is customary to give gifts of food and drink to friends and family. We also read the Book of Esther, which tells the story of Purim, in synagogue. Some people also dress up in costumes and masks on Purim to celebrate the holiday.
Question and Answer
Q: When does Adar begin in 2024?
A: Adar begins on the evening of February 24th, 2024, and ends on the evening of March 24th, 2024.
Q: Why is Purim celebrated?
A: Purim is celebrated to commemorate the salvation of the Jewish people from the evil Haman, who plotted to destroy them in ancient Persia.
Q: What is the significance of giving gifts during Adar?
A: Giving gifts during Adar is a way to increase joy and bring people closer together during the festive holiday of Purim.
Conclusion
The twelfth month of the Jewish calendar, Adar, is a time of joy and celebration. It is a month of preparation for the holiday of Purim, which commemorates the salvation of the Jewish people from their enemies. During Adar, we give gifts, read the Book of Esther, and rejoice in the victory of the Jewish people. May the joy of Adar bring happiness and peace to all who celebrate it.
